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详解C++编程简易飞机战

来源：爱站网时间：2020-11-02编辑：网友分享
说到C++语言，相信大家都比较熟悉，但是真的要运用到项目开发中，除了经验之外，还要有很好的洞察能力，这是程序员的必备素养之一，今天爱站技术频道小编就为大家带来了详解C++编程简易飞机战，一起来了解一下吧！

说到C++语言，相信大家都比较熟悉，但是真的要运用到项目开发中，除了经验之外，还要有很好的洞察能力，这是程序员的必备素养之一，今天爱站技术频道小编就为大家带来了详解C++编程简易飞机战，一起来了解一下吧！

初学C/C++的小伙伴可以用做这个小游戏来熟悉一下编程的乐趣。

#include
#include"resource.h"
#include
#include
#include
 
#define TIMER_DIREN 101      //定义定时器
#define TIMER_DIRENMOVE 102
#define TIMER_ZIDAN 103
#define TIMER_DIRENRELEASE 104
 
typedef struct Node    //敌人，自己，子弹结构体
{
  int x;
  int y;
  struct Node *pnext;
}DiRen,FeiJi,ZiDan;
void ZaoDiRen();                //造敌人
void ShowDiRen(DiRen *pHead,HWND hWnd);     //显示敌人
void ZaoZiDan();                //造子弹
void ShowZiDan(ZiDan *pHead,HWND hWnd);     //显示子弹
void DiRenMove(DiRen *pHead);          //敌人移动
void ZiDanMove(DiRen *pHead);          //子弹移动
void shoot(HWND hWnd,FeiJi *ziji,DiRen **diren,ZiDan **zidan);//判断是否射中   
void ReleaseDiren(DiRen **pHead);        //释放出去的敌人
void ReleaseZidan(ZiDan **pHead);        //释放出去的子弹
void ZaoZiJi(HWND hWnd);            //造自己
LRESULT CALLBACK pp(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);//回调函数
int __stdcall WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow)
{
  WNDCLASSEX wc;
  HWND hWnd;
  MSG msg;
  wc.hInstance=hInstance;
  wc.cbClsExtra=0;
  wc.cbSize=sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
  wc.cbWndExtra=0;
  wc.hIcon=NULL ;
  wc.hCursor=NULL ;
  wc.hIconSm=NULL;
  wc.lpfnWndProc=pp;
  wc.lpszClassName="hello";
  wc.lpszMenuName=NULL;
  wc.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC ;
  wc.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)5;
  RegisterClassEx(&wc);
  hWnd=CreateWindow("hello","world", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,100,100,600,600,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
  ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);
  while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
  {
    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
  return 0;
}
DiRen *pDiRen=NULL;  //敌人
ZiDan *pZiDan=NULL;  //子弹
FeiJi *pZiJi=NULL;   //自己
static int score=0;   //分数
static char sco[20];  //装分数的字符窜
LRESULT CALLBACK pp(HWND hWnd,UINT msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
  int i=1,  //位
    jscore;
  HDC hdc;
  HDC memdc;
  HBITMAP hbm;
  BITMAP bminfo;
  switch(msg)
  {
  case WM_TIMER:   //定时器
    hdc=GetDC(hWnd); //得到设备句柄
    hbm=LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP4));//载入背景位图
    GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bminfo), &bminfo); 
    memdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
    SelectObject(memdc,hbm);
    BitBlt(hdc,0,0,600,600,memdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
    /*itoa(score,sco,10);*/
    sprintf(sco,"%d",score);  //将分数装入字符窜
    jscore=score;
    while((jscore=jscore/10)>0) //判断分数有几位
      i++;
    TextOut(hdc,0,0,"分数",4);
    TextOut(hdc,30,0,sco,i); //显示分数
    DeleteDC(memdc);
    ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);  //释放句柄
    DeleteObject(hbm);
    ZaoZiJi(hWnd);     //造自己
    if(TIMER_ZIDAN==wParam)  //定时器101
    {
      ZiDanMove(pZiDan);   //子弹移动
      ReleaseZidan(&pZiDan); //释放出屏幕的子弹
    }
    else if( TIMER_DIREN==wParam) //定时器102
    { 
      ZaoDiRen();       //造敌人    
    }
    else if(TIMER_DIRENRELEASE==wParam)  //定时器103
    {
      ReleaseDiren(&pDiRen);  //释放出屏幕的敌人
    }
    ShowDiRen(pDiRen,hWnd);       //显示敌人
    DiRenMove(pDiRen);       //敌人移动
    ShowZiDan(pZiDan,hWnd);     //显示子弹
    shoot(hWnd,pZiJi,&pDiRen,&pZiDan);   //是否射中
    break;
  case WM_CLOSE:    //关闭
    PostQuitMessage(0);
    break;
  case WM_KEYDOWN:    //判断按键
    switch(wParam)   
    {
    case VK_LEFT:   //左移
      if(pZiJi->x>0)
        pZiJi->x-=20;
      break;
    case VK_RIGHT:  //右移
      if(pZiJi->xx+=20;
      break;
    case VK_UP:   //上移
      if(pZiJi->y>0)
      pZiJi->y-=20;
      break;
    case VK_DOWN:  //下移
      if(pZiJi->yy+=20;
      break;
    case VK_SPACE:  //空格发射子弹
      ZaoZiDan();
      break;
    }
    break;
  case WM_CREATE:   //创建
    srand(time(NULL));  
    pZiJi=(struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    pZiJi->x=200;     //自己的x
    pZiJi->y=500;     //自己的y
    SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIREN,1000,NULL);  //设置定时器
    SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIRENMOVE,200,NULL);
    SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_ZIDAN,100,NULL);
    SetTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIRENRELEASE,300,NULL);
    break;
  }
  return DefWindowProc(hWnd,msg,wParam,lParam);
}
 
 
void ZaoDiRen()  //造子弹
{
  DiRen *u;
  u=(struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); 
  u->x=rand()%550;   //子弹的x随机出现
  u->y=-10;      //出现的纵坐标固定
  u->pnext=NULL;
  if(NULL==pDiRen)  
  {
    pDiRen=u;
  }
  else
  {
    u->pnext=pDiRen;   //将新产生的链表放在头
    pDiRen=u;
 
  }
}
void ShowDiRen(struct Node *pHead,HWND hWnd)  //显示敌人
{
  HDC hdc;
  HDC memdc;
  HBITMAP hbm;
  BITMAP bminfo;
  hdc=GetDC(hWnd);
  hbm=LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1));//载入敌人位图
  GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bminfo), &bminfo); 
  memdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
  SelectObject(memdc,hbm);
  while(pHead!=NULL) //敌人链表不为空，显示敌机
  { 
    BitBlt(hdc,pHead->x,pHead->y,40,40,memdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
    pHead=pHead->pnext; 
  }
  DeleteDC(memdc);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);
  DeleteObject(hbm);
}
void ZaoZiJi(HWND hWnd)
{
  HDC hdc;
  HDC memdc;
  HBITMAP hbm;
  BITMAP bminfo;
  hdc=GetDC(hWnd);
  hbm=LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP3));//载入自己的位图
  GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bminfo), &bminfo); 
  memdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
  SelectObject(memdc,hbm);
  BitBlt(hdc,pZiJi->x,pZiJi->y,40,40,memdc,0,0,SRCCOPY); //显示自己
  DeleteDC(memdc);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);
  DeleteObject(hbm);
}
void ZaoZiDan()   //造子弹
{
  ZiDan *u;
  u=(ZiDan*)malloc(sizeof(ZiDan));
  u->x=pZiJi->x+15;
  u->y=pZiJi->y+10;
  u->pnext=NULL;
  if(pZiDan==NULL)
  {
    pZiDan=u;
  }  
  else
  {
    u->pnext=pZiDan;  //将子弹放在链表头
    pZiDan=u;
  }
}
void ShowZiDan(ZiDan *pHead,HWND hWnd) //显示子弹
{
  HDC hdc;
  HDC memdc;
  HBITMAP hbm;
  BITMAP bminfo;
  hdc=GetDC(hWnd);
  hbm=LoadBitmap(GetModuleHandle(NULL),MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP2)); //插入子弹位图
  GetObject(hbm, sizeof(bminfo), &bminfo); 
  memdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
  SelectObject(memdc,hbm);
  while(pHead!=NULL)  //子弹链表不为空，显示子弹
  {
    /*Ellipse(hdc,pHead->x,pHead->y,pHead->x+5,pHead->y+5);*/
    BitBlt(hdc,pHead->x,pHead->y,10,10,memdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
    pHead=pHead->pnext;
  }  
  DeleteDC(memdc);
  ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);
  DeleteObject(hbm);
}
 
void DiRenMove(DiRen *pHead)  //敌人移动
{
  while(pHead!=NULL)  //链表不为空，敌人移动
  {  
    if(scorey+=10;
      pHead=pHead->pnext; 
    }
    else
    {
      pHead->y+=20;
      pHead=pHead->pnext;
    }
  }
}
void ZiDanMove(DiRen *pHead)  //子弹移动
{
  while(pHead!=NULL)  //链表不为空子弹移动
  {
    pHead->y-=20;
    pHead=pHead->pnext; 
  }
}
 
void shoot(HWND hWnd,FeiJi *ziji,DiRen **diren,ZiDan **zidan) //判断是否中
{
  DiRen *js1=*diren;
  ZiDan *js2=*zidan;
  int n = 1;
  while(js1!=NULL) //判断自己是否撞机
  {
    //撞击释放定时器游戏结束
    if((ziji->x-js1->xx-js1->x>-38)&&(ziji->y-js1->yy-js1->y>-38))
    {
      KillTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIREN);
      KillTimer(hWnd,TIMER_ZIDAN);
      KillTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIRENMOVE);
      KillTimer(hWnd,TIMER_DIRENRELEASE);
      MessageBox(hWnd,"You Lose","窗口",MB_OK);
      PostQuitMessage(0);
      break;
    }
    else
      js1=js1->pnext;  //没有判断下一个敌机
  } 
  js1=*diren;  //敌机回到头
  while((js1=*diren)!=NULL)  //判断敌人是否为空
  {
    zidan = &pZiDan;  
    n = 0;
    while((js2=*zidan)!=NULL) //判断子弹是否为空
    {    
      //敌机中弹
      if((js2->x - js1->x x - js1->x>=-5)&&(js2->y - js1->y y - js1->y>=-8))
      {
        score+=100;
        n = 1;
        *zidan = js2->pnext;
        if(js1->pnext!=NULL) //链表下节不为空，指向下一个释放中弹的飞机子弹
        {
          *diren = js1->pnext;
          diren = &pDiRen;
          free(js1);
          free(js2);
        }
        else
          *diren = NULL;  
        break;
      }
      else
      {
        zidan = &js2->pnext;  //没中看下一个
      }
    }
    if(n != 1)  //判断是否是中弹出来的
    {
      diren = &js1->pnext; 
    }
  }
}
void ReleaseDiren(DiRen **pHead) //释放飞出屏幕的敌人
{
  DiRen *js=*pHead;
  while((js=*pHead)!=NULL)
  {
    if(js->y>600)    //飞出屏幕释放
    {
      *pHead=js->pnext;
      free(js);
    }
    else
    {
      pHead = &js->pnext;  //看下一个
    }
  }
}
void ReleaseZidan(ZiDan **pHead)  //释放子弹
{
  ZiDan *js=*pHead;
  while((js=*pHead)!=NULL)
  {
    if(js->ypnext;  
      free(js);
    }
    else
      pHead=&js->pnext;  //没飞出看下一个
  }
}

同时分享一个网友的方法

//mytestView.cpp:Cmytest；
//；
#include"stdafx.h;
#include"mytest.h;
#include"mytestDoc;
#include"mytestView;
#ifdef_DEBUG；
#definenewDEBUG_NEW；
#endif；//CmytestVie
// mytestView.cpp : CmytestView 类的实现
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "mytest.h"
#include "mytestDoc.h"
#include "mytestView.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
// CmytestView
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CmytestView, CView)
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CmytestView, CView)
ON_WM_CREATE()
ON_WM_TIMER()
ON_WM_KEYDOWN()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// CmytestView 构造/析构
CmytestView::CmytestView()
{
// TODO: 在此处添加构造代码
m_x_me=0;
m_x_enemy=0;
m_y_enemyone=0;
m_y_enemytwo=0;
m_y_bomb=0;
m_x_bomb=0;
m_x_ball=0;
m_y_ball=0;
m_x_explsion=0;
}
CmytestView::~CmytestView()
{
}
BOOL CmytestView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)
{
// TODO: 在此处通过修改
// CREATESTRUCT cs 来修改窗口类或样式
return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
}
// CmytestView 绘制
void CmytestView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
CmytestDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
if (!pDoc)
return;
// TODO: 在此处为本机数据添加绘制代码
/*CBitmap bitmap;
bitmap.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ME);
*/
//画图
/*pDC->BitBlt(100,50,50,60,&MemDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);*/
/*POINT pt;
pt.x=200;
pt.y=200;
CImageList imageList;
imageList.Create(50,60,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);
imageList.Add(&bitmap,RGB(0,0,0));
imageList.Draw(pDC,0,pt,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
CDC MemDC;
MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
MemDC.SelectObject(&bitmap);*/
//RECT rc;
//GetClientRect(&rc);
//CBrush brush;
//brush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(3,108,254));
//pDC->SelectObject(&brush);
//CBrush *oldbrush=pDC->SelectObject(&brush);
//pDC->Rectangle(&rc);
//pDC->SelectObject(oldbrush);
//CBitmap bitmap;
//bitmap.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ME);
//POINT pt;
//pt.x=200;
//pt.y=200;
//CImageList imageList;
//imageList.Create(60,50,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);
//imageList.Add(&bitmap,RGB(0,0,0));
//imageList.Draw(pDC,0,pt,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
// CDC MemDC;
//MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
//MemDC.SelectObject(&bitmap);
//刷新
RECT rc;
GetClientRect(&rc);
CBrush brush;
brush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(3,108,254));
pDC->SelectObject(&brush);
CBrush *oldbrush=pDC->SelectObject(&brush);
pDC->Rectangle(&rc);
pDC->SelectObject(oldbrush);
//敌机
CBitmap bitmap1;
bitmap1.LoadBitmapW(IDB_enemy);
POINT pt1;
pt1.x=200;
pt1.y=m_y_enemyone;
POINT pt1_2;
pt1_2.x=300;
pt1_2.y=m_y_enemytwo;
CImageList imageList1;
imageList1.Create(35,35,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);
imageList1.Add(&bitmap1,RGB(0,0,0));
imageList1.Draw(pDC,0,pt1,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
imageList1.Draw(pDC,1,pt1_2,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
//战机
CBitmap bitmap2;
bitmap2.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ME);
POINT pt2;
pt2.x=m_x_me;
pt2.y=100;
CImageList imageList2;
imageList2.Create(50,60,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);
imageList2.Add(&bitmap2,RGB(0,0,0));
imageList2.Draw(pDC,0,pt2,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
//子弹
CBitmap bitmap3;
bitmap3.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ball);
POINT pt3;
pt3.x=150;
pt3.y=m_y_ball;
CImageList imageList3;
imageList3.Create(8,8,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);
imageList3.Add(&bitmap3,RGB(0,0,0));
imageList3.Draw(pDC,0,pt3,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
//炸弹
CBitmap bitmap4;
bitmap4.LoadBitmapW(IDB_bomb);
POINT pt4;
pt4.x=m_x_bomb;
pt4.y=250;
CImageList imageList4;
imageList4.Create(10,20,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);
imageList4.Add(&bitmap4,RGB(0,0,0));
imageList4.Draw(pDC,0,pt4,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
//爆炸
CBitmap bitmap5;
bitmap5.LoadBitmapW(IDB_explsion);
POINT pt5_1;
pt5_1.x=310;
pt5_1.y=310;
POINT pt5_2;
pt5_2.x=330;
pt5_2.y=330;
POINT pt5_3;
pt5_3.x=350;
pt5_3.y=450;
POINT pt5_4;
pt5_4.x=470;
pt5_4.y=470;
POINT pt5_5;
pt5_5.x=510;
pt5_5.y=510;
POINT pt5_6;
pt5_6.x=530;
pt5_6.y=530;
POINT pt5_7;
pt5_7.x=540;
pt5_7.y=540;
POINT pt5_8;
pt5_8.x=450;
pt5_8.y=250;
CImageList imageList5;
imageList5.Create(66,66,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);
imageList5.Add(&bitmap5,RGB(0,0,0));
imageList5.Draw(pDC,0,pt5_1,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
imageList5.Draw(pDC,1,pt5_2,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
imageList5.Draw(pDC,2,pt5_3,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
imageList5.Draw(pDC,3,pt5_4,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
imageList5.Draw(pDC,4,pt5_5,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
imageList5.Draw(pDC,5,pt5_6,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
imageList5.Draw(pDC,6,pt5_7,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
imageList5.Draw(pDC,7,pt5_8,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
/*CDC MemDC;
MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
MemDC.SelectObject(&bitmap2);*/
}
// CmytestView 诊断
#ifdef _DEBUG
void CmytestView::AssertValid() const
{
CView::AssertValid();
}
void CmytestView::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
CView::Dump(dc);
}
CmytestDoc* CmytestView::GetDocument() const // 非调试版本是内联的 {
ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CmytestDoc))); return (CmytestDoc*)m_pDocument;
}
#endif //_DEBUG
// CmytestView 消息处理程序
int CmytestView::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (CView::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
// TODO: 在此添加您专用的创建代码
SetTimer(1,30,NULL);
return 0;
}
void CmytestView::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent)
{
// TODO: 在此添加消息处理程序代码和/或调用默认值
CView::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
CDC *pDC=GetDC();
//刷新背景
RECT rc;
GetClientRect(&rc);
CBrush brush;
brush.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(3,108,254));
pDC->SelectObject(&brush);
CBrush *oldbrush=pDC->SelectObject(&brush);
pDC->Rectangle(&rc);
pDC->SelectObject(oldbrush);
//战机
CBitmap bitmap2;
bitmap2.LoadBitmapW(IDB_ME);
POINT pt2;
pt2.x=m_x_me;
pt2.y=100;
CImageList imageList2;
imageList2.Create(50,60,ILC_COLOR24|ILC_MASK,1,0);
imageList2.Add(&bitmap2,RGB(0,0,0));
imageList2.Draw(pDC,0,pt2,ILD_TRANSPARENT);
//子弹

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