C++父类怎么调用子类中的虚函数
构造函数不能是虚函数,因为在调用构造函数创建对象时,构造函数必须是确定的,所以构造函数不能是虚函数。
析构函数可以是虚函数。
1.父类Father.h:
#pragma once
class Father
{
public:
Father(void);
virtual ~Father(void);
virtual int getCount();
public:
int count;
};
Father.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "Father.h"
#include
using namespace std;
Father::Father(void)
{
count = 1;
cout }
Father::~Father(void)
{
cout }
int Father::getCount()
{
cout return count;
}
2.子类Child.h:
#pragma once
#include "father.h"
class Child :
public Father
{
public:
Child(void);
virtual ~Child(void);
virtual int getCount();
int getAge();
public:
int age;
};
Child.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "Child.h"
#include
using namespace std;
Child::Child(void)
{
count = 2;
age = 20;
cout }
Child::~Child(void)
{
cout }
int Child::getCount()
{
cout return count;
}
int Child::getAge()
{
cout return age;
}
3.测试类Test.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include
#include
#include "Child.h"
using namespace std;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
Father *father1 = new Father();
coutgetCount() delete father1;
cout Father *father2 = new Child();
coutgetCount() delete father2;
cout Child *child = new Child();
coutgetCount() coutgetAge() delete child;
cout getchar();
return 0;
}
4.输出结果:
Father is called. count = 1
Father::getCount() count = 1
father1 count = 1
~Father is called.
************** father1 end *****************
Father is called. count = 1
Child is called. count = 2, age = 20
Child::getCount() count = 2
father2 count = 2
~Child is called.
~Father is called.
************** father2 end *****************
Father is called. count = 1
Child is called. count = 2, age = 20
Child::getCount() count = 2
child count = 2
Child::getAge() age = 20
child age = 20
~Child is called.
~Father is called.
************** child end *****************
在以上内容中,爱站技术频道小编已经详细为大家分析了C++父类子类中虚函数的应用,同时,本频道还整理了大量C语言相关内容,想知道的就继续关注吧。