Android中编写简单的聊天应用程序
来源:爱站网时间:2020-12-25编辑:网友分享
在Android开发中,很多简单的功能都会使用到Android平台上,但是我们也要不断的进行创新,那么Android中编写简单的聊天应用程序,大家会操作吗?别着急,爱站技术频道小编带你细细了解。
在Android开发中,很多简单的功能都会使用到Android平台上,但是我们也要不断的进行创新,那么Android中编写简单的聊天应用程序,大家会操作吗?别着急,爱站技术频道小编带你细细了解。
这里废话不多说,下面是效果图:
这里主要讲下怎样把文本替换到表情,先说下思路,首先我们的图片是保存在本地资源目录drawable中而所有的资源文件都是R这个类来管理,所以我们可以利用正则表达式找出图片id包装成ImageSpan然后把ImageSpan放到SpannableString中,最后把SpannableString放入edittext中,下面是源码:
package com.coreandroid.util; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import android.content.Context; import android.text.Spannable; import android.text.SpannableString; import android.text.style.ImageSpan; import android.util.Log; import com.coreandroid.chart.R; public class ExpressionUtil { /** * 对spanableString进行正则判断,如果符合要求,则以表情图片代替 * * @param context * @param spannableString * @param patten * @param start */ public static void matchExpression(Context context, SpannableString spannableString, Pattern patten, int start) throws Exception { Matcher matcher = patten.matcher(spannableString); while (matcher.find()) { String key = matcher.group(); if (matcher.start()
下面是聊天记录列表的adapter,这里主要是动态的改变每个Item的布局来区分是自己还是他人的发言,具体源码如下:
package com.coreandroid.adapter; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.text.SpannableString; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import com.coreandroid.chart.R; import com.coreandroid.entity.MessageInfo; import com.coreandroid.util.CommonUtils; import com.coreandroid.util.ExpressionUtil; public class ChartListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context context; private LayoutInflater inflater; private Listdata; private DateFormat df; public ChartListAdapter(Context context, List data) { super(); this.context = context; inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); this.data = data; df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); } @Override public int getCount() { return data.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return data.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder = null; if (convertView == null) { convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.chart_list_item, null); holder = new ViewHolder(convertView); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } holder.setData((MessageInfo) getItem(position)); return convertView; } private class ViewHolder { private ImageView image; private TextView text; private TextView title; private RelativeLayout rl; public ViewHolder(View convertView) { image = (ImageView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.chart_list_item_headicon); text = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.chart_list_item_message); title = (TextView) convertView .findViewById(R.id.chart_list_item_title); rl = (RelativeLayout) convertView .findViewById(R.id.rl_chart_list_bottom); } public void setData(MessageInfo msg) { RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rl_tv_msg_left = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) text .getLayoutParams(); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rl_iv_headicon_left = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) image .getLayoutParams(); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rl_tv_title = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) title .getLayoutParams(); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rl_buttom = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) rl .getLayoutParams(); if (!CommonUtils.getDeviceId().equalsIgnoreCase(msg.getUsermac())) { // 根据本地的mac地址来判断该条信息是属于本人所说还是对方所说 // 如果是自己说的,则显示在右边;如果是对方所说,则显示在左边 rl_buttom.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP); rl_tv_title.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); rl_tv_title.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT); rl_tv_title.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, R.id.rl_chart_list_bottom); rl_iv_headicon_left.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT); rl_iv_headicon_left.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); rl_tv_msg_left.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, R.id.chart_list_item_headicon); text.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.incoming); String titleStr = msg.getUsermac() + "-" + df.format(new Date()); title.setText(titleStr); } else { rl_buttom.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_TOP); rl_tv_title.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); rl_tv_title.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT); rl_tv_title.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, R.id.rl_chart_list_bottom); rl_iv_headicon_left.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT); rl_iv_headicon_left.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_BOTTOM); rl_tv_msg_left.addRule(RelativeLayout.LEFT_OF, R.id.chart_list_item_headicon); text.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.outgoing); String titleStr = df.format(new Date()) + "-" + msg.getUsermac(); title.setText(titleStr); } if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(msg.getHeadImage())) { image.setImageBitmap(CommonUtils.strConvertBitmap(msg .getHeadImage())); // 设置头像 } else { image.setImageResource(R.drawable.im); } String str = msg.getMessage(); // 消息具体内容 try { SpannableString spannableString = ExpressionUtil .getExpressionString(context, str, CommonUtils.PATTERN); text.setText(spannableString); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
以上就是关于Android中编写简单的聊天应用程序,由此可见,要开发出优质的项目是有一定的难度的,所以学习是必要的,爱站技术频道就是不错的选择。