介绍android popwindow实现左侧弹出菜单层及PopupWindow的主要方法

package com.pop.main;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
public class PopwindowOnLeftActivity extends Activity {
// 声明PopupWindow对象的引用
private PopupWindow popupWindow;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// 点击按钮弹出菜单
Button pop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.popBtn);
pop.setOnClickListener(popClick);
}
//点击弹出左侧菜单的显示方式
OnClickListener popClick = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
getPopupWindow();
// 这里是位置显示方式,在按钮的左下角
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);
// 这里可以尝试其它效果方式,如popupWindow.showAsDropDown(v,
// (screenWidth-dialgoWidth)/2, 0);
// popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.layout),
// Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
}
};
/**
* 创建PopupWindow
*/
protected void initPopuptWindow() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 获取自定义布局文件pop.xml的视图
View popupWindow_view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.pop, null,
false);
// 创建PopupWindow实例,200,150分别是宽度和高度
popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupWindow_view, 200, 150, true);
// 设置动画效果
popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimationFade);
//点击其他地方消失
popupWindow_view.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (popupWindow != null && popupWindow.isShowing()) {
popupWindow.dismiss();
popupWindow = null;
}
return false;
}
});
// pop.xml视图里面的控件
Button open = (Button) popupWindow_view.findViewById(R.id.open);
Button save = (Button) popupWindow_view.findViewById(R.id.save);
Button close = (Button) popupWindow_view.findViewById(R.id.close);
// pop.xml视图里面的控件触发的事件
// 打开
open.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 这里可以执行相关操作
System.out.println("打开操作");
// 对话框消失
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
});
// 保存
save.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 这里可以执行相关操作
System.out.println("保存操作");
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
});
// 关闭
close.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 这里可以执行相关操作
System.out.println("关闭操作");
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
});
}
/***
* 获取PopupWindow实例
*/
private void getPopupWindow() {
if (null != popupWindow) {
popupWindow.dismiss();
return;
} else {
initPopuptWindow();
}
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button android:id="@+id/popBtn"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/pop_left" />
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray">
<Button android:id="@+id/open"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/btn"
android:text="@string/open"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/save"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/btn"
android:text="@string/save"/>
<Button android:id="@+id/close"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/btn"
android:text="@string/close"/>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="AnimationFade">
<!-- PopupWindow左右弹出的效果-->
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/in_lefttoright</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/out_righttoleft</item>
</style>
</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="hello">Hello World, PopwindowOnLeftActivity!</string>
<string name="app_name">PopwindowOnLeft</string>
<string name="pop_left">弹出左侧菜单</string>
<string name="open">打开</string>
<string name="save">保存</string>
<string name="close">关闭</string>
</resources>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- 定义从左向右进入的动画 -->
<translate
android:fromXDelta="-100%"
android:toXDelta="0"
android:duration="500"/>
</set>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- 定义从右向左动画退出动画 -->
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0"
android:toXDelta="-100%"
android:duration="500"/>
</set>