iOS中常见的视图和图片处理示例详解
来源:爱站网时间:2020-01-02编辑:网友分享
众所周知,我们在开发过程中不可避免地会遇到一些图像和视图处理,今天爱站技术频道小编在这里介绍iOS中常见的视图和图片处理示例详解,让我们一起看看下文的介绍吧!
众所周知,我们在开发过程中不可避免地会遇到一些图像和视图处理,今天爱站技术频道小编在这里介绍iOS中常见的视图和图片处理示例详解,让我们一起看看下文的介绍吧!
图片的旋转
是UIImage的扩展类,直接使用UIImage的对象调用即可
UIImage
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> #import <Accelerate/Accelerate.h> @implementation UIImage (ImageRotate) -(UIImage *)imageRotateIndegree:(float)degree{ //1.image-》context size_t width = (size_t)(self.size.width *self.scale); size_t height = (size_t)(self.size.height*self.scale); size_t bytesPerRow = width * 4;//表明每行图片数据字节 CGImageAlphaInfo alphaInfo = kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst;//alpha //配置上下文参数 CGContextRef bmContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, bytesPerRow, CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(), kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault | alphaInfo); if (!bmContext) { return nil; } CGContextDrawImage(bmContext, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), self.CGImage); //2旋转 UInt8 *data = (UInt8*)CGBitmapContextGetData(bmContext); vImage_Buffer src = {data,height,width,bytesPerRow}; vImage_Buffer dest = {data,height,width,bytesPerRow}; Pixel_8888 bgColor = {0,0,0,0}; vImageRotate_ARGB8888(&src, &dest, NULL, degree, bgColor, kvImageBackgroundColorFill); //3context-》UIImage CGImageRef rotateImageref = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bmContext); UIImage *rotateImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:rotateImageref scale:self.scale orientation:self.imageOrientation]; return rotateImage; } @end
图片的裁剪
依然是UIImage的扩展类,直接使用UIImage的对象调用即可
UIImage
@implementation UIImage (ImageCut) -(UIImage *)ImageCutSize:(CGRect)rect{ CGImageRef subImageref = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(self.CGImage, rect); CGRect smallRef = CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(subImageref), CGImageGetHeight(subImageref)); UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(smallRef.size); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextDrawImage(context, smallRef, subImageref); UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:subImageref]; UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return image; } @end
获取截屏
截屏是UIView的扩展类
UIView
@implementation UIView (imageScreenShot) - (UIImage *)imageScreenShot { UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.frame.size); [self.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()]; UIImage *imageNew = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return imageNew; } @end
使用方法
UIView
- (void)imageScreen{ UIImage *imageNew = [self.view imageScreenShot]; UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(imageNew, nil, nil, nil); //直接保存在相册里,要获取相册权限 }
图片比例处理
依然是UIImage的扩展类
UIImage
@implementation UIImage (imageScaleSize) - (UIImage *) scaleImage:(UIImage *)image toScale:(float)scaleSize{ UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height * scaleSize)); [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width * scaleSize, image.size.height * scaleSize)]; UIImage *scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return scaledImage; } @end
view添加圆角
这里是UIView的扩展类,适用于所有的View,可以设置添加的位置
UIView
@implementation UIView (LSCore) /** 设置部分圆角 绝对布局 @param corners 需要设置为圆角的角 UIRectCornerTopLeft|UIRectCornerTopRight @param radii 需要设置的圆角大小 CGSizeMake(5.0, 5.0) */ - (void)addRoundedCorners:(UIRectCorner)corners withRadii:(CGSize)radii{ UIBezierPath *rounded = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:self.bounds byRoundingCorners:corners cornerRadii:radii]; CAShapeLayer *shape = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init]; [shape setPath:rounded.CGPath]; self.layer.mask = shape; } /** 设置部分圆角 相对布局 @param corners 需要设置为圆角的角 UIRectCornerTopLeft|UIRectCornerTopRight @param radii 需要设置的圆角大小 CGSizeMake(5.0, 5.0) @param rect 需要设置的圆角view的rect */ - (void)addRoundedCorners:(UIRectCorner)corners withRadii:(CGSize)radii viewRect:(CGRect)rect{ UIBezierPath *rounded = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:self.bounds byRoundingCorners:corners cornerRadii:radii]; CAShapeLayer *shape = [[CAShapeLayer alloc] init]; [shape setPath:rounded.CGPath]; self.layer.mask = shape; } @end
使用方法以UIImageView为例
UIImage
[image addRoundedCorners:UIRectCornerTopLeft|UIRectCornerTopRight withRadii:CGSizeMake(20.0, 20.0)];
将颜色转为图片
UIImage
-(UIImage *)ImageForColor:(UIColor *)color{ CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 10, 10); UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]); CGContextFillRect(context, rect); UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return image; }
图片添加系统滤镜
UIImage
-(UIImage *)blurryImage:(UIImage *)image withBlurLevel:(CGFloat)blur { CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil]; CIImage *inputImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage]; CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIGaussianBlur" keysAndValues:kCIInputImageKey, inputImage, @"inputRadius", @(blur), nil]; CIImage *outputImage = filter.outputImage; CGImageRef outImage = [context createCGImage:outputImage fromRect:[outputImage extent]]; return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:outImage]; }
通过上文爱站技术频道小编讲述的iOS中常见的视图和图片处理示例详解,大家是否收获满满呢?感兴趣的话,可以和小编一起探讨一下,一定让大家干货满满。