iOS开发之app如何实现获取本机通讯录

来源:爱站网时间:2021-12-15编辑:网友分享
iOS开发之app如何实现获取本机通讯录是开发软件设计朋友所需要着重了解的内容,主要用到了AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework这些代码,感兴趣的话可以跟爱站技术频道小编了解下。

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

二、获取通讯录

1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化

 

NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;
 
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];
}


2、定义一个model,用来存放通讯录中的各个属性
新建一个继承自NSObject的类,在.h中

 

 

 


@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {
    NSInteger sectionNumber;
    NSInteger recordID;
    NSString *name;
    NSString *email;
    NSString *tel;
}
@property NSInteger sectionNumber;
@property NSInteger recordID;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;
 
@end


在.m文件中进行synthesize

 

 

 


@implementation TKAddressBook
@synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;
 
@end


3、获取联系人

 

在iOS6之后,获取通讯录需要获得权限

 

    //新建一个通讯录类
    ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;
 
    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)
 
    {
        addressBooks =  ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
 
        //获取通讯录权限
 
        dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
 
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
 
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
 
        dispatch_release(sema);
 
    }
 
    else
 
    {
        addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();
 
    }
 
//获取通讯录中的所有人
CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);

 

//通讯录中人数
CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);
 
//循环,获取每个人的个人信息
for (NSInteger i = 0; i     {
        //新建一个addressBook model类
        TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];
        //获取个人
        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
        //获取个人名字
        CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
        CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
        CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
        NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
        NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;
        
        if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {
            nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
        } else {
            if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)
            {
                nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
            }
        }
        addressBook.name = nameString;
        addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
        
        ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
            kABPersonPhoneProperty,
            kABPersonEmailProperty
        };
        NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
        for (NSInteger j = 0; j             ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
            ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
            NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
            if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
            
            if (valuesCount == 0) {
                CFRelease(valuesRef);
                continue;
            }
            //获取电话号码和email
            for (NSInteger k = 0; k                 CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
                switch (j) {
                    case 0: {// Phone number
                        addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                    case 1: {// Email
                        addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                CFRelease(value);
            }
            CFRelease(valuesRef);
        }
        //将个人信息添加到数组中,循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
        [addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];
        
        if (abName) CFRelease(abName);
        if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
        if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
    }


三、显示在table中

 

 

 


//行数
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
    return 1;
}
 
//列数
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return [addressBookTemp count];
}

 

//cell内容
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    
    NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";
    
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    
    if (cell == nil){
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
    }
 
    TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
 
    cell.textLabel.text = book.name;
 
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;
 
    return cell;
}

PS:通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理,属于NSString处理的范畴,解决办法有很多种,本文不多加说明。

四、删除通讯录数据

 

    ABRecordRef person = objc_unretainedPointer([myContacts objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]); 
        CFErrorRef *error; 
        ABAddressBookRemoveRecord(addressBook, person, error); 
        ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, error); 
        myContacts = nil; 
        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade]; 

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