Java编程中实现UDP和TCP的方法

//服务端
public class TcpServer {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8886); // 建立服务端，ip为本机ip,端口为8886
  Socket accept = serverSocket.accept(); // 监听客户端的连接，一旦有客户端连接，则会返回客户端对应的accept
  
  InputStream in = accept.getInputStream(); //获取到客户端的输出流
  byte b[] = new byte[1024];
  int len = in.read(b);
  System.out.println("接受到客户端数据,返回数据"+new String(b,0,len)); 
  
  OutputStream out = accept.getOutputStream(); // 给客户端发送消息
  out.write("服务端已经接受".getBytes());
  
  serverSocket.close();
 }
}

// 客户端
public class TcpClient {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8886); // 通过Socket来建立和服务端的连接
  OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream(); // 获取输出流（客户端输出流即向服务端输出信息）
  out.write("hello tcp Server".getBytes()); // 输出信息
  
  InputStream in = socket.getInputStream(); // 接受服务端的消息
  byte b[] = new byte[1024];
  int len = in.read(b);
  System.out.println("接受到服务器消息 ： "+new String(b,0,len)); // 输出
  out.write("返回的的数据已经收到 ".getBytes()); // 向服务器返回消息
  socket.close();
 }
}

// server
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8886); // 建立服务端，ip为本机ip,端口为8886
  int i=4;
  while(i>2){
   Socket accept = serverSocket.accept(); // 监听客户端的连接，一旦有客户端连接，则会返回客户端对应的accept
   
   ServerThread st = new ServerThread(accept); // 启动线程
   Thread th = new Thread(st);
   th.start();
  }
  serverSocket.close();
 }

// thread

public class ServerThread implements Runnable {
 private Socket accept;
 public ServerThread(Socket s) {
  this.accept = s;
 }
 public void run(){
  InputStream in;
  try {
   in = accept.getInputStream();
   byte b[] = new byte[1024];
   int len = in.read(b);
   System.out.println("接受到客户端数据,返回数据" + new String(b, 0, len));
   OutputStream out = accept.getOutputStream(); // 给客户端发送消息
   out.write("服务端已经接受".getBytes());
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } 
 }
}

// 服务端

public class Server {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

  ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(5555);
  Socket ss = serverSocket.accept();
  
  BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(ss.getInputStream());

  BufferedOutputStream bw = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("copy.jpg")); // 写出文件流
  
  byte b[] = new byte[1024];
  int len = 0;
 
  while ((len = br.read(b)) != -1) { // 写出文件
   bw.write(b, 0, len);
   bw.flush(); // 别忘了刷新，要不然最后一块缓冲区字符串会缺失
  }

  BufferedWriter bw2 = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(ss.getOutputStream())); // 输出
  bw2.write("图片传输成功");
  bw2.flush();
  
  bw.close();
  ss.close();
 }

}


// 客户端

public class Client {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
  Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 5555);
  BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("c.jpg"));

  BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());

  byte b[] = new byte[1024];
  int len = 0;

  while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
   out.write(b, 0, len);
   out.flush(); // 刷新缓冲区 要不然最后一块缓冲区字符串会缺失
  }
  
  socket.shutdownOutput(); // 关闭流以后Server段才会接收道结束字符结束接受

  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
  String line;
  while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
   System.out.println(line);
  }
  
  in.close();
  socket.close();

 }

}

// 发送端
public class SendDemo {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(); // 此类表示用来发送和接收数据报包的套接字。
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); // 键盘输入
  String line = null;
  while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
   byte[] bytes = line.getBytes();
   DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 10005); // 数据包对象
   ds.send(dp);
   if ("886".equals(line)) { // 当输入886时结束发送
    break;
   }
  }
  ds.close();
 }

}


// 接收端

public class ReciveDemo {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10005); // 建立服务端
  byte bytes[] = new byte[1024];
  DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length); // 建立数据包对象
  while (true) {
   ds.receive(dp); // 接受数据包
   byte[] data = dp.getData(); // 获取数据
   String str = new String(data, 0, dp.getLength());
   if ("886".equals(str)) {
    break;
   }
   System.out.println(str);
  }
  ds.close();
 }
}