RedHat9.0下应该怎么配置DNS和虚拟主机
RedHat9.0下的DNS和虚拟主机的配置教程
配置几个简单的虚拟主机,DNS 服务器IP为169.254.1.189例我公司的域名为:linuxidc.com.我想配置以下几个服务器为:
ftp.linuxidc.com,mail.linuxidc.com,kuanping.linuxidc.com,soft.linuxidc.com,
xiaoshou.zzvcom.com,cpzz.zzvcom.com,net.zzvcom.com,yanfa.zzvcom.com.
先安装RPM域名解析软件named,再下载apache.tar.gz
#tar –zxvf apache.tar.gz
#cd apache
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache
#make;make install;make clean
#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName 169.254.1.189
NameVirtualHost 169.254.1.189
ServerName ftp.linuxidc.com
DocumentRoot /www/ftp
TransferLog logs/ftp_access_log
ServerName mail.zzvcom.com
DocumentRoot /www/mail
TransferLog logs/mail_access_log
ServerName kuanping.zzvcom.com
DocumentRoot /www/kuanping
TransferLog logs/kuanping_access_log
ServerName soft.zzvcom.com
DocumentRoot /www/soft
TransferLog logs/soft_access_log
ServerName xiaoshou.zzvcom.com
DocumentRoot /www/xiaoshou
TransferLog logs/xiaoshou_access_log
ServerName cpzz.zzvcom.com
DocumentRoot /www/cpzz
TransferLog logs/cpzz_access_log
ServerName net.zzvcom.com
DocumentRoot /www/net
TransferLog logs/net_access_log
ServerName yanfa.zzvcom.com
DocumentRoot /www/yanfa
TransferLog logs/yanfa_access_log
#mkdir /www
#cd /www
#mkdir ftp mail soft xiaoshou net yanfa cpzz kuanping
分别在/www/ftp /www/mail /www/soft /www/xiaoshou /www/net
/www/yanfa /www/kuanping /www/cpzz目录下放一个各自的主页(index.html),并将其属性设为755。
#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl configtest
#/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -S
若一切都OK,就可以运行以下命令(启动apache)
#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
#vi /etc/named.conf
在尾部加上如下几行:
zone "1.254.169.in-addr.arpa" in {
type master;
file "db.1.254.169";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "linuxidc.com" {
type master;
file "linuxidc.coms";
allow-update { none; };
};
#vi /var/named/db.1.254.169
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1997022700 ; Serial
28800 ; Refresh
14400 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Minimum
IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.
189 IN PTR ftp.linuxidc.com
#vi /var/named/zzvcom.coms
@ IN SOA dns.linuxidc.com. root.linuxidc.com. (
947579188 ; Serial Number
10800 ; Refresh after 3 hours
3600 ; Retry after 1 hour
604800 ; Expire after 1 week
86400 ) ; Minimum TTL of 1 day
@ IN NS dns.zzvcom.com.
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
ftp IN A 169.254.1.189
mail IN CNAME ftp
kuanping IN CNAME ftp
xiaoshou IN CNAME ftp
net IN CNAME ftp
soft IN CNAME ftp
yanfa IN CNAME ftp
cpzz IN CNAME ftp
#vi /etc/resolv.conf
domain zzvcom.com
nameserver 169.254.1.189
#/etc/rc.d/init.d/named start
用nslookup检验一下DNS的正确性。在我们客户端(WINDOWS下)设置DNS为169.254.1.189(只要这一个,因为我们的DNS服务器还不是一个公网IP,且没有申请为DNS服务器)。在IE里打开这个网址 ftp.linuxidc.com soft.linuxidc.com 若正确,所有实验就成功了。
RedHat9.0下应该怎么配置DNS和虚拟主机?对于那些在学习CCNA与CCNP、或者网络工程师的朋友,如果你也遇到这类问题的话,就可以根据以上步骤去设置就可以了。