怎么样在VMware下的Ubuntu7.04中安装NS2
Windows XP SP2 + VMware6.0.0 + Ubuntu7.04 + VM tools + NS-allinone-2.31
1. Install VMware6.0.0
2. Start new virtual machine and install Ubuntu7.04 using “ubuntu-7.04-desktop-i386.iso”
Install VM tools------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Select VM -> Install VMware tools VMware6.0.0 in the Menu of VMware6.0.0 and Extract “VMware-linux-tools.tar.gz” to “Desktop”
4. Select Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal in the Menu of Ubuntu7.04,
write “sudo –i” to use root,
cd vmware-tools-disturb
./vmware-install.pl
(if you don’t know how to config it, select default by using ‘Enter’ key)
5. Select System -> Administration -> Update manager in the Menu of Ubuntu7.04
Install update
6. Select Edit -> Preferences in the Menu of VMware6.0.0 and make sure “Enable all shared folders by default” is selected.7. Select VM -> Settings in the Menu of VMware6.0.0 and turn to the “option” tab, select shared folders and make sure Folder sharing select “Always enabled” and Add a “Folders”
Now you can copy the “ns-allinone-2.31.tar.gz” to the shared folder.
You can see it in the /mnt/hgfs in the filesystem of Ubuntu7.04.
Copy “ns-allinone-2.31.tar.gz” to /home/”your username”
Install NS2-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Select Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal in the Menu of Ubuntu7.04,
write “sudo –i” to use root,
apt-get install build-essential
(for gcc and some essential)
apt-get install tcl8.4 tcl84.-dev tk8.4 tk8.4-dev
(for tcl and tk)
apt-get install libxmu-dev
(for nam)
9. Select Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal in the Menu of Ubuntu7.04,
write “sudo –i” to use root,
cd /home/”your username”
tar xvfz ns-allinone-2.31.tar.gz
(Extract ns-allinone-2.31.tar.gz)
cd ns-allinone-2.31
./install
(install ns-allinone-2.31)
10. Waiting for its end.
cd ..
gedit .bashrc
write below and save
export PATH=$PATH:/home/”your username”/ns-allinone-2.31/bin:/home/”your username”/ns-allinone-2.31/tcl8.4.14/unix:/home/”your username”/ns-allinone-2.31/tk8.4.14/unix
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/home/”your username”/ns-allinone-2.31/otcl-1.13:/home/”your username”/ns-allinone-2.31/lib
export TCL_LIBRARY=$TCL_LIBRARY:/home/”your username”/ns-allinone-2.31/tcl8.4.14/library
Now you should log-out Ubuntu to reload “environment variables”
11. cd ns-2.31
./validate
(validate install)
validate overall report: all tests passed
12. sudo apt-get install gawk
(for gawk)
13. sudo apt-get install gnuplot
(for gnuplot)
14. If you want use “Xgraph” you should add PATH to LD_LIBRARY_PATH:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH: $PATH :/home/”your username”/ns-allinone-2.31/otcl-1.13:/home/”your username”/ns-allinone-2.31/lib
Now you should log-out Ubuntu to reload “environment variables”
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