通俗讲解spring框架中发送邮件的参数设置

来源:爱站网时间:2020-06-19编辑:网友分享
spring框架的来源是因为开发的负责而创建的,而spring的使用并不局限于服务器端开发,目前就简单性而言大多数Java都可以从spring中受益,今天爱站技术频道小编就和大家说说通俗讲解spring框架中发送邮件的参数设置吧!

YPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">

spring框架的来源是因为开发的负责而创建的,而spring的使用并不局限于服务器端开发,目前就简单性而言大多数Java都可以从spring中受益,今天爱站技术频道小编就和大家说说通俗讲解spring框架中发送邮件的参数设置吧!

首先进入自己的QQ邮箱,在设置中修改账户信息

然后来至底部

点击开启,再用手机发送对应信息到指定号码,然后点击我已发送

获取授权码

注意提示:

到这里,相信你已经开通了SMTP服务,这样就可以在java code发送邮件了

接下来的是Spring 中使用邮件服务

首先是配置信息使用的是587端口,刚开始用465端口我纠结了好久(使用465端口的错误详情),用不了,你可以尝试,默认的25端口应该也是不适合的


  //或许你可以用465端口,默认的25不适合
    //这里的是你通过短信后,获取的授权码
    true25000

用maven引入的jar包

 
  org.springframeworkspring-context-support${spring.version}javax.mailmail1.4.7

下面只是一个工具类作简单例子,请勿见怪

package cn.cherish.common;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
/**
 * 项目名称:springmvc_hibernate
 * 类名称:MailUtil
 * 类描述:
 * 创建人:Cherish
 * 联系方式:785427346@qq.com
 * 创建时间:2016年4月22日 下午3:51:48
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class MailUtil {
  private static final String HOST = "smtp.qq.com";
  private static final String SMTP = "smtp";
  private static final String USERNAME = "785427346@qq.com";
  private static final String PASSWORD = "xxxxxxxxxx";
  private static final int PORT = 587;//587/465
  private static final String DEFAULTENCODING = "UTF-8";
  private static JavaMailSenderImpl senderImpl = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
  private static Properties prop = new Properties();
  static{
    // 设定mail server
    senderImpl.setHost(HOST);
    senderImpl.setProtocol(SMTP);
    senderImpl.setUsername(USERNAME);
    senderImpl.setPassword(PASSWORD);
    senderImpl.setPort(PORT);
    senderImpl.setDefaultEncoding(DEFAULTENCODING);
    // 设定properties
    prop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
    prop.put("mail.smtp.timeout", "25000");
    //设置调试模式可以在控制台查看发送过程
    prop.put("mail.debug", "true");
    senderImpl.setJavaMailProperties(prop);
  }
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    // 设置收件人,寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件
//   String[] array = new String[] {"88888@qq.com","666666@qq.com","999999999@qq.com",USERNAME};
    String[] array = new String[] {USERNAME};
    String subject = "Cherish内嵌图片、音乐的邮件";
//   StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//   try {
//     URL url = new URL("http://www.imooc.com/");//http://android-studio.org/
//     
//     URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
//     InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//     
//     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
//     
//     String string = null;
//     while ((string = reader.readLine()) != null) {
//       sb.append(string);
//     }
//     
//     //System.out.println(sb.toString());
//     
//   } catch (Exception e) {
//     e.printStackTrace();
//   }
//   
//   boolean result = htmlMail(array, subject, sb.toString());
    String filePath = "E:/javaxmail.png";
    String html = ""+
          ""+
          ""+
          "

Hello,Nice to meet you!

"+ "并摸了一把你的小奶"+ ""+ ""; boolean result = inlineFileMail(array, subject, html, filePath); if (result) { System.out.println("发送邮件成功。。。。"); } } /** * 发送简单邮件 * @param to 收件人邮箱 * @param subject 主题 * @param content 内容 * @return */ public static boolean singleMail(String to, String subject, String content){ String[] array = new String[] {to}; return singleMail(array, subject, content); } /** * 发送简单文本邮件 * @param to 收件人邮箱数组 * @param subject 主题 * @param content 内容 * @return */ public static boolean singleMail(String[] to, String subject, String content){ boolean result = true; SimpleMailMessage mailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage(); // 设置收件人,寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件 mailMessage.setTo(to); mailMessage.setFrom(USERNAME); mailMessage.setSubject(subject); mailMessage.setText(content); // 发送邮件 try { senderImpl.send(mailMessage); } catch (MailException e) { e.printStackTrace(); result = false; } return result; } /** * 发送html邮件 * @param to 收件人 * @param subject 主题 * @param html html代码 * @return */ public static boolean htmlMail(String[] to, String subject, String html){ boolean result = true; MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage(); MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage); try { // 设置收件人,寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件 messageHelper.setTo(to); messageHelper.setFrom(USERNAME); messageHelper.setSubject(subject); // true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件 messageHelper.setText(html, true); // 发送邮件 senderImpl.send(mailMessage); } catch (MessagingException e) { result = false; e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 发送内嵌图片的邮件 (cid:资源名) * @param to 收件人邮箱 * @param subject 主题 * @param html html代码 * @param imgPath 图片路径 * @return */ public static boolean inlineFileMail(String[] to, String subject, String html, String filePath){ boolean result = true; MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage(); try { //设置true开启嵌入图片的功能 MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true); // 设置收件人,寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件 messageHelper.setTo(to); messageHelper.setFrom(USERNAME); messageHelper.setSubject(subject); // true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件 messageHelper.setText(html, true); FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath)); messageHelper.addInline(file.getFilename(), file); // 发送邮件 senderImpl.send(mailMessage); } catch (MessagingException e) { result = false; e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } /** * 发送带附件的邮件 * @param to * @param subject * @param html * @param filePath * @return */ public static boolean attachedFileMail(String[] to, String subject, String html, String filePath){ boolean result = true; MimeMessage mailMessage = senderImpl.createMimeMessage(); try { // multipart模式 为true时发送附件 可以设置html格式 MimeMessageHelper messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mailMessage,true,"utf-8"); // 设置收件人,寄件人 用数组发送多个邮件 messageHelper.setTo(to); messageHelper.setFrom(USERNAME); messageHelper.setSubject(subject); // true 表示启动HTML格式的邮件 messageHelper.setText(html, true); FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath)); // 这里的方法调用和插入图片是不同的。 messageHelper.addAttachment(file.getFilename(), file); // 发送邮件 senderImpl.send(mailMessage); } catch (MessagingException e) { result = false; e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }

温馨提示:

这是内嵌图片的方式 javaxmail.png 要和 messageHelper.addInline(file.getFilename(), file); 这里的 file.getFilename() 相一致就可以

现在只差一步了,那就是Ctrl + F11,有不当之处敬请提出,共同进步

**
使用javax.mail发邮件代码
**
package cn.cherish.utils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
 * 项目名称:springmvc_hibernate 
 * 类名称:EmailUtil 
 * 类描述:发送邮件工具类 
 * 创建人:Cherish
 * 联系方式:785427346@qq.com 
 * 创建时间:2016年4月23日 上午9:48:21
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class EmailUtil {
 // properties配置文件地址
 //private static final String PROPERTIES_PATH = "standard_data.properties";
 private static Session session;
 private static Properties props = new Properties();
 private static final String HOST = "smtp.qq.com";
 private static int PORT = 587;
 private static final String isAUTH = "true";
 private static final String FROM = "785427346@qq.com";
 private static final String USERNAME = "785427346@qq.com";
 private static final String PASSWORD = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
 private static final String TIMEOUT = "25000";
 private static final String DEBUG = "true";
 // 初始化session
 static {
  props.put("mail.smtp.host", HOST);
  props.put("mail.smtp.port", PORT);
  props.put("mail.smtp.auth", isAUTH);
  props.put("fromer", FROM);
  props.put("username", USERNAME);
  props.put("password", PASSWORD);
  props.put("mail.smtp.timeout", TIMEOUT);
  props.put("mail.debug", DEBUG);
  session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
   @Override
   protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
    return new PasswordAuthentication(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
   }
  });
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   String html = ""+
     ""+
     ""+
     ""+
     "

Hello,nice to fuck you!

"+ "并抓了一把你的小鸡鸡"+ ""; //sendEmail("785427346@qq.com", "yeah", html, true); sendFileEmail("785427346@qq.com", "yeah", html, new File("E:/xiaoming.zip")); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * * @Title sendEmail * @Description 通过isHtml判断发送的邮件的内容 * @param to 邮件接收者 * @param content 邮件内容 * @param isHtml 是否发送html * @throws MessagingException * @throws IOException * @throws FileNotFoundException * @throws EmailException */ public static void sendEmail(String to, String title, String content, boolean isHtml) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, MessagingException { String fromer = props.getProperty("fromer"); if (isHtml) { sendHtmlEmail(fromer, to, title, content); } else { sendTextEmail(fromer, to, title, content); } } // 发送纯文字邮件 public static void sendTextEmail(String from, String to, String subject, String content) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, MessagingException { Message message = new MimeMessage(session); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); message.setSubject(subject); message.setText(content); message.setSentDate(new Date()); Transport.send(message); } // 发送有HTML格式邮件 public static void sendHtmlEmail(String from, String to, String subject, String htmlConent) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, MessagingException { Message message = new MimeMessage(session); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); message.setSubject(subject); message.setSentDate(new Date()); Multipart multi = new MimeMultipart(); BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart(); html.setContent(htmlConent, "text/html; charset=utf-8"); multi.addBodyPart(html); message.setContent(multi); Transport.send(message); } // 发送带附件的邮件 public static void sendFileEmail(String to, String subject, String htmlConent, File attachment) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, MessagingException { Message message = new MimeMessage(session); String fromer = props.getProperty("fromer"); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromer)); message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to)); message.setSubject(subject); message.setSentDate(new Date()); // 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容,包括文本内容和附件 Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); // 添加邮件正文 BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart(); contentPart.setContent(htmlConent, "text/html;charset=UTF-8"); multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart); // 添加附件的内容 if (attachment != null) { BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachment); attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); // 网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法,其实用MimeUtility.encodeWord就可以很方便的搞定 // 这里很重要,通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码 // sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder(); // messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" + // enc.encode(attachment.getName().getBytes()) + "?="); // MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码 attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachment.getName())); multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart); } message.setContent(multipart); Transport.send(message); } }

关于通俗讲解spring框架中发送邮件的参数设置爱站技术频道小编就为大家介绍到这里了,相信我们阅读完上述的介绍后,便可以清晰的知道该如何操作了。

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