在更新和/或删除时违反休眠H2参照完整性约束

来源:爱站网时间:2021-09-16编辑:网友分享
因此,我目前正在为大学项目建立数据库。在数据库中,我们将有一个引用用户的对象。用户应该能够自由添加,编辑和删除条目...

问题描述


因此,我目前正在为大学项目建立数据库。在数据库中,我们将有一个引用用户的对象。用户应该能够自由地从数据库中添加,编辑和删除条目。

只要用户未分配要使用的实验工作站,我便可以创建,编辑和删除用户。一旦将它们分配给一个,我就开始收到错误:

Referential integrity constraint violation: "FKGQN2NFAK1N6TWN592B0KQ34IT: PUBLIC.EXPERIMENTIERSTATION_USER FOREIGN KEY(BENUTZER_ID) REFERENCES PUBLIC.USER(ID) (.......)"; SQL statement:
delete from User where id=?

现在,我确实了解为什么会这样,因此,为什么ExperimentingStation属性引用了User,反之亦然。但是,即使将CascadeType设置为MERGE,我仍然会收到错误消息,我不太了解。我们使用的是Hibernate的默认配置,因此我知道我们不必担心表名,这就是为什么它们不包含在以下代码中的原因,但是,我不知道如何在不使用名称的情况下使用mappedBy

另一个问题是我们试图在ExperimentingStation中保留一个队列,但该队列也无法正常工作。

任何帮助将不胜感激!

非常感谢

代码:

Class ExperimentierStation:

    import lombok.*;

    import javax.persistence.*;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Queue;

    /** Experimenting stations data class */
    @Data
    @Entity
    @NamedQueries({
        @NamedQuery(name = "ExperimentierStation.findAllInLocation",
                query = "SELECT es FROM ExperimentierStation es WHERE es.standort = :standort"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "ExperimentierStation.getByStatus",
                query = "SELECT es FROM ExperimentierStation es WHERE es.status = :status"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "ExperimentierStation.getAll", query = "SELECT es FROM ExperimentierStation es")
    })
    @RequiredArgsConstructor
    @NoArgsConstructor
    public class ExperimentierStation {

    /** The station's id */
    @NonNull
    @Id
    private int esID;

    /** The station's location */
    @NonNull
    @ManyToOne
    private Standort standort;

    @NonNull
    private String name;

    /** The station's status */
    @NonNull
    private Enum status;

    /** Conditions for using an experimenting station */
    @OneToMany
    private List bedingungen;

    @NonNull
    @ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.MERGE, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List benutzer;

    @OneToOne
    private ProzessSchritt currentPS;
    }

Class User:

    import lombok.*;

    import javax.persistence.*;
    import javax.ws.rs.Path;
    import java.time.LocalDateTime;
    import java.util.List;

    /**
     * This class is used to create user objects
     */
    @Data
    @Entity
    @NamedQueries({
        @NamedQuery(name = "User.findById", query = "SELECT u from User u WHERE u.id = :id"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "User.findByUsername", query = "SELECT u from User u WHERE u.username = :username"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "User.findByEmail", query = "SELECT u from User u WHERE u.email = :email"),
        @NamedQuery(name = "User.getAll", query = "SELECT u FROM User u")
    })
    @RequiredArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PUBLIC)
    @NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PUBLIC)
    public class User {

    /**
     * User's id
     */
    @Id
    @NonNull
    private int id;

    /**
     * The user's name
     */
    @NonNull
    private String vorname;

    /**
     * The user's surname
     */
    @NonNull
    private String nachname;

    /**
     * User's email address
     */
    @NonNull
    private String email;

    /**
     * The user's phone number
     */
    @NonNull
    private String telefonnummer;

    /**
     * User's username
     */
    @NonNull
    private String username;

    /**
     * User's hashed password
     */
    @NonNull
    private String password;

    /**
     * Is the user verified?
     */
    @NonNull
    private boolean wurdeVerifiziert;

    /**
     * Creation date of the user object
     */
    @NonNull
    private LocalDateTime erstellungsDatum;

    /**
     * The role's of the user
     */
    @NonNull
    @ElementCollection
    private List rollen;


    /**
     * The User's language preference
     */
    @NonNull
    private String language;

    public String toString() {
        return vorname + nachname;
    }
}

思路:


[经过深思熟虑,我们决定不从实体管理器中完全删除对象,而是只向每个元素添加一个VALID-boolean,而仅从数据库中获取Valid元素,这可以正常工作。

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