PHP实现的折半查询算法示例

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<?php
header("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
/* 折半查询算法--不用递归 */
function qSort($data = array(), $x = 0){
 $startIndex = 0;    // 开始索引
 $endIndex = count($data) - 1; // 结束索引
 $index = 0;
 $number = 0;     // 计数器
 do{
  if($endIndex > $startIndex){
   $searchIndex = ceil(($endIndex - $startIndex) / 2);
  }else if($endIndex == $startIndex){
   $searchIndex = $endIndex;
  }else{
   $index = -1;
   break;
  }
  $searchIndex += ($startIndex - 1);
  echo '检索范围：'.$startIndex.' ~ '.$endIndex.'<br>检索位置：'.$searchIndex.'检索值为：'.$data[$searchIndex];
  echo '<br>=======================<br><br>';
  if($data[$searchIndex] == $x){
   $index = $searchIndex;
   break;
  }else if($x > $data[$searchIndex]){
   $startIndex = $searchIndex + 1;
  }else{
   $endIndex = $searchIndex - 1;
  }
  $number++;
 }while($number < count($data));
 return $index;
}
/* 折半查询算法--使用递归 */
function sSort($data, $x, $startIndex, $endIndex){
 if($endIndex > $startIndex){
  $searchIndex = ceil(($endIndex - $startIndex) / 2);
 }else if($endIndex == $startIndex){
  $searchIndex = $endIndex;
 }else{
  return -1;
 }
 $searchIndex += ($startIndex - 1);
 echo '检索范围：'.$startIndex.' ~ '.$endIndex.'<br>检索位置：'.$searchIndex.'检索值为：'.$data[$searchIndex];
 echo '<br>=======================<br><br>';
 if($data[$searchIndex] == $x){
  return $searchIndex;
 }else if($x > $data[$searchIndex]){
  $startIndex = $searchIndex + 1;
  return sSort($data, $x, $startIndex, $endIndex);
 }else{
  $endIndex = $searchIndex - 1;
  return sSort($data, $x, $startIndex, $endIndex);
 }
}
$data = array(1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 20, 21, 25, 33, 34, 35, 39, 41, 44);
$index = qSort($data, 11);      // 不用递归的排序方法
$index = sSort($data, 11, 0, count($data) - 1); // 使用递归的排序方法
echo '结果：'.$index;